Finding Missing Numbers in Equations

Name: _______________________________
Date: _______________________________

Instructions: Find the missing number in each equation. Show your working out.

Part A: Addition and Subtraction

1. 15 + ☐ = 42 ☐ = ________________
2. ☐ − 23 = 54 ☐ = ________________
3. 67 − ☐ = 39 ☐ = ________________
4. ☐ + 48 = 105 ☐ = ________________

Part B: Multiplication and Division

5. 8 × ☐ = 56 ☐ = ________________
6. ☐ ÷ 7 = 9 ☐ = ________________
7. 72 ÷ ☐ = 8 ☐ = ________________
8. ☐ × 12 = 144 ☐ = ________________

Part C: Mixed Operations

9. (☐ + 5) × 3 = 36 ☐ = ________________
10. 48 ÷ ☐ − 2 = 6 ☐ = ________________
11. 4 × (☐ − 7) = 20 ☐ = ________________
12. 100 − ☐ × 5 = 65 ☐ = ________________

Part D: Challenge Questions

13. ☐ × 6 + 15 = 63 ☐ = ________________
14. (120 − ☐) ÷ 8 = 11 ☐ = ________________
15. 3 × ☐ − 14 = 40 ☐ = ________________